Цифровой садик - приветственная

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08.02.2024

сдвг

Для меня это, наверное, часть истории про то, что люди действительно разные. Могут и не могут разное. И как-то выкручиваются.

Правда ли существует

Утверждения Номера
Синдром, который мы сейчас называем СДВГ, описывался в медицинской литературе с 1775 года. 1–13
Диагностика СДВГ, осуществляемая лицензированным клиницистом, является четко определенной и валидной в любом возрасте, даже при наличии других психических расстройств, что является обычным явлением. 14-19
СДВГ чаще наблюдается у мужчин и встречается у 5,9% несовершеннолетних и у 2,5% взрослых. Это было выявлено в исследованиях из Европы, Скандинавии, Австралии, Азии, Ближнего Востока, Южной Америки и Северной Америки. 20-25
СДВГ редко вызывается одним генетическим фактором или фактором риска окружающей среды, большинство случаев СДВГ вызвано комбинированным воздействием многих генетических и экологических рисков, каждый из которых по отдельности имеет очень небольшой эффект. 26-62
Люди с СДВГ часто демонстрируют сниженные результаты при прохождении психологических тестов функций мозга, но эти тесты нельзя использовать для диагностики СДВГ. 63-70
Исследования нейровизуализации обнаруживают небольшие различия в структуре и функционировании мозга у людей с СДВГ и без них. Эти различия не могут быть использованы для диагностики СДВГ. 71-77
Люди с СДВГ подвержены повышенному риску ожирения, астмы, аллергии, сахарного диабета, гипертонии, проблем со сном, псориаза, эпилепсии, инфекций, передаваемых половым путем, аномалий глаз, иммунных расстройств и нарушений обмена веществ. 78-100
Люди с СДВГ подвержены повышенному риску низкого качества жизни, расстройств, связанных с употреблением психоактивных веществ, случайных травм, низкой успеваемости, безработицы, азартных игр, подростковой беременности, трудностей в общении, правонарушений, самоубийств и преждевременной смерти. 101-136
Исследования экономического бремени показывают, что СДВГ обходится обществу в сотни миллиардов долларов каждый год во всем мире. 137-147
Регулирующие органы по всему миру определили, что некоторые лекарства безопасны и эффективны для уменьшения симптомов СДВГ, как это было показано в рандомизированных контролируемых клинических испытаниях. 148-157
Лечение лекарствами от СДВГ снижает количество случайных травм и черепно-мозговых травм, уменьшает риск злоупотребления психоактивными веществами, курения сигарет, низкой успеваемости, переломов костей, количество случаев заражения инфекциями, передаваемыми половым путем, депрессии, самоубийств, преступной деятельности и подростковой беременности. 158-177
Побочные эффекты лекарств от СДВГ обычно незначительны и могут быть устранены путем изменения дозы или препарата. 178-188
Стимуляторы более эффективны при СДВГ, чем препараты не относящиеся к этой группе, но чаще встречаются случаи использования стимуляторов не по назначению и злоупотребления ими. 189-194
Немедикаментозное лечение СДВГ менее эффективно, чем медикаментозное лечение симптомов СДВГ, но часто полезно для решения проблем, которые остаются после оптимизации лекарственного лечения. 195-208

Подробности в pdf по ссылке.

легко спутать с тревожностью

СДВГ-ШНИКУ НЕ ХВАТАТЕТ ПСИХИЧЕСКОЙ ЭНЕРГИИ ДЛЯ ВЫТОРМАЖИВАНИЯ ПРОИЗВОЛЬНЫХ ИМПУЛЬСОВ. То есть, СДВГ - это состояние дефицита энергии (а не профицита, как думают неграмотные педагоги, которые предлагают подавать ребеночку валерьянки. Валерьянка затормозит его еще сильнее и ситуация ухудшится). Там, где ребенок (и взрослый) из условной "группы нормы" успевает услышать звук упавшего, обработать этот сигнал, проанализировать ситуацию и решить, что его она не касается, человек с дефицитом внимания откликается абсолютно на всё.

И именно это делает дифдиагностику такой сложной.

Потому что человек с тревожным расстройством тоже откликается примерно на все, и это его страшно выматывает. Генетически ему выдали гиперчувствительность (см. выше, про разборчивого и впечатлительного младенца), а обстоятельства жизни сложились таким образом, что он непрерывно сканирует среду, чтобы не пропустить сигналы опасности. Его нервная система перевозбуждена и никогда не расслабляется. Он тот самый караул, который устал. Долго-долго держит напряжение, а потом рушится (в болезнь или нервный срыв).

По-хорошему, и тем, и другим полезно было бы жить в крайне бедной на стимулы обстановке, с унылым постоянным расписанием…

…

Что помогает?

  1. Расписание и рутина. И тем, и другим крайне важна предсказуемость их жизни. Несменяемость людей вокруг.
  2. Очень помогают разные физические практики, но только не профессиональный спорт. Прогулки, санки-лыжи, велосипед в парке и плаванье. Но тоже с индивидуальным взрослым. В группе такие дети просто сходят с ума, чаще всего их просто выгоняют.
  3. Терапия: и тем, и другим необходимы питательные вещества для нейросистемы. За конкретным назначением - к психиатру/неврологу, просто держите в уме слово "истощаемость нервной системы". не стимулировать (никаких ноотропов, ни в коем случае!), но питать. И тем, и другим очень заходят антидепрессанты/противотревожные препараты, просто разные и в разной дозировке.
  4. Занятия с психологом очень помогают, потому что позволяют и обучат рефлексировать свое состояние, называть тревогу, вообще - тренируют навык обращать внимание на свои проявления и внутреннюю жизнь. Кроме того, это еще один час в неделю с внимательным и безопасным взрослым. Иногда это вообще единственный час в неделю, когда ребенка никто не плющит и не нападает.
  5. Больше и лучше всего помогают хорошие таблетки и психотерапия родителям.

https://t.me/deminapsy/284

Места общения

Сообщества сдв-шников на реддите:

как уживаться с этим, полезняшки:

Советы сдв-шников сдв-шникам на реддите

https://www.reddit.com/r/ADHD/comments/ioi1my/i_went_through_700_reddit_comments_and_collected/

General

  • Pack things the day before so you don’t forget ~ (u/digi-cow) - да вообще, начать готовиться раньше - лучше.
  • Don’t drink alcohol. Causes brain fog and it can negatively interact with medications. Alcohol can even cause ADHD-like symptoms in non-ADHD people ~ (u/HiTechTek, u/beatadhd)
  • Do Cardio before you need to do stuff that requires sitting. It helps you focus. ~ (u/robertaloblaw, u/beatadhd)
  • Use text-to-speech generators to help you read webpages/books ~ (u/elliptical_orbit)
  • Keep things at eye level (Especially notes/todo lists) ~ (u/asmugone)
  • Be stupidly early to places just in case you forget something ~ (u/asmugone)
  • Stretch once in awhile. ~ (u/theweirdo_nextdoor)
  • Take a deep breath. ~ (u/theweirdo_nextdoor)
  • Take a cold shower in the morning or turn it cold just for 30-60 seconds at the end of your shower. Wakes you up, gets your blood flowing and gets you out of the shower. ~ (u/Juan_Creamsicle, u/beatadhd)
  • Get a therapist if you can. ~ (u/fineandnormal)
  • If you aren’t diagnosed: Actually get a diagnosis and a therapeutic programme that works for you. Don’t spend more time wondering - you’ll still feel like an imposter afterwards, don’t worry… ~ (u/Little_Blue_Shed)
  • Most important for me has been telling myself all I need to do is floss. Usually you'll end up chaining the rest of your night routine tasks like brushing onto that. ~ (u/amazona_auropalliata)
  • Buy a whiteboard to sketch out things when your mind starts going into overdrive. ~ (u/bkmilli)
  • 🌟 My Favourite: Enjoy the journey more than the destination, don’t be in a hurry to finish something you are doing, but always at least do something small everyday. Life is not a race, rather, it is an accumulation of smaller improvements to oneself. ~ (u/ksettle) People are in such a rush these days… You can’t expect to become a superhuman overnight. Focus on sustainability first and enjoy the journey.

Cleaning

  • Have a designated spot for every single item (Put it in the same place every time) ~ (u/BrownShoeJenny)
  • Have a “misc” basket in each room. If you’re truly unable to put something away, put it in the basket. Have a designated period of time, once a week, when your sole priority is to put everything away, all at once. ~ (u/lexid22)
  • Whenever you lose something that you “put away,” start keeping it in the first place you looked for it. ~ (u/FullDisclosureDaemon)
  • In order to not get overwhelmed when cleaning, remember there are only 5 things you need to tackle: Trash, Laundry, Dishes, Putting things back that have a place, Put things in a pile that don’t have a place. ~ (u/mmc09)
  • If you’re moving from one room to another, take the item with you that needs to go to the other room. It’s already on your way and it’s one less thing cluttering your room. ~ (u/SweetTeaBags)
  • If you can afford it: Get a cleaning person; It takes them 3 hours to do what you can do in 3 weeks. While they are there, use them as an accountability buddy and sort out your misc tasks like paying bills. ~ (u/swarleyknope)
  • Embrace chaos. Let your brain get distracted when you’re cleaning. Cleaning dishes and stop spare trash? It’s fine go clean that and then get back to the dishes ~ (u/DobbythehouseElff)
  • Have a dedicated playlist for cleaning. High tempo songs help keep you moving. ~ (u/DobbythehouseElff)
  • Do chores before you go to bed. No matter what your routine is, you have to go to bed at some point. You can “habit-chain” cleaning into going to bed. ~ (u/bkmilli)
  • 🌟 My Favourite: Listen to podcasts/audiobooks when doing chores. My excitement to listen to a new episode of my favorite podcast motivates me to do boring stuff like dishes or laundry. (I personally listen to podcasts) ~ (u/dani-tp). Cleaning became so easy once I started using a “side” to stimulate my brain. I’m mostly watching TV shows when I clean right now (this also works for cooking!) .

Memory

  • Having a tablet like an iPad Pro is helpful for keeping colorful notes. Avoids issues losing notebooks ~ (u/zombiessalad)
  • Park in the same place every time when you go to a common place. You won’t forget where you park that way ~ (u/gibbousboi)
  • Keep a spare house key in your car and one outside your house. ~ (u/GoodGuyVik)
  • Keep important items in visible and convenient locations. e.g: Take pills when you eat? Keep your bottle beside your table where you eat. ~ (u/girlabout2fallasleep)
  • Get a Tile. Bluetooth GPS trackers that are a game changer for ADHD people that lose keys/wallets. ~ (u/fizzzzzpop)
  • Tape your most often made recipes to the inside of your kitchen cabinet doors. ~ (Unknown)
  • Three point check when you close the front door: Phone, wallet, keys ~ (u/cowboyhugbees)
  • Use voice assistants. “Remind me to do X tomorrow at Y time” ~ (u/theviciousfish)
  • Use the mind palace memory exercise to help solve retention issues. ~ (u/asmugone)
  • Keep forgetting your lunch? Put your keys on it. That way you can’t leave without your lunch ~ (u/Therealdickbut, u/Maktube, u/mismanager)
  • If you need to remember to bring something with you the next day, place it right in front of the exit door so you HAVE to touch it before you leave the house. If it’s something in the fridge, put a sticky note on the exit door’s handle. ~ (u/lexid22)
  • Buy multiple items that you use often. Setup multiple chargers at work/home (so you have a spare if you lose one). e.g. buy 10 different lip balms so you can always find it when you need it. ~ (u/redbananass)
  • Have convenient, labeled spaces for things. It’s hard to forget your phone when you ALWAYS put it beside your charger. (Use a cheap labelmaker!) ~ (u/TotallyLegitEstoc, u/nathanb131)
  • Get a tracking tool like Tile and put it on things you lose regularly. (Keys/Wallet) ~ (u/3GrilledJalapenos)
  • Have rules for placement of the important things in your life. (it’s too hard to do it for everything) ~ (u/nathanb131)
  • Create a second brain for yourself - in whatever way is most appealing to you. (I personally use Notion) ~ (u/significanttoday**)**
  • If you want to remember something, put an object out-of-place whilst thinking about what you want to remember. ~ (u/VectorGambiteer)
  • Count your steps as you walk into a new room. It’ll help you remember why you entered that room. It gives you something to focus on but it’s not too much that you’ll get distracted. (This is similar to many forms of counting meditations too) ~ (u/bethknowsbest)
  • Use a bowl to throw your keys, badges, and wallet into when you get home. That way you can’t leave without ALL the stuff you need. ~ (u/pockunit)
  • ALWAYS have a bag with the essentials. On mine a have my keys, charger, papers and even tooth brush. If I’m going out, I do not waste time searching for everything. Just search for a bag. ~ (u/sdjrp)
  • Make a calendar entry for every scheduled thing religiously unless it’s routine like a 9-5 job. Make the calendar entry immediately while making the appointment. Do this for parties, birthdays, dates, finals, med refills, trash night, etc. ~ (u/percyjeandavenger)
  • 🌟 My Favourite: Use Spaced Repetition to study for your exams, remember things about people in your life, and literally everything you can possibly make a flashcard for. ~ (u/beatadhd)
  • Is it narcisstic to put my own tip as a favourite? Well who cares, it works! Spaced repetition is fantastic and honestly feels like cheating*. There are a lot of free tools out there which work great. I’m currently using my own private tool* 😉

Time Blindness

  • Set your phone clock 10-15 mins fast on purpose ~ (u/Anonredditthoughts)
  • Put appointments in your calendar 10-20 minutes earlier than the actual appointment ~ (u/Alyscupcakes)
  • A schedule is only as good as the alarms and info you put in ~ (u/asmugone)
  • Set timers for activites you hyperfocus on. BUT set the timer for X minutes less than the task takes. (Give yourself time to wrap up whatever you’re working on) Additional Protip: Use this on a watch rather than your phone to avoid getting distracted. A basic watch/smart watch will save your life. ~ (u/dinamyte519)
  • Download an app on your phone that chimes and buzzes every half an hour during your awake time. Keeps you aware of how much time has passed. ~ (u/Frosty172)
  • Track your time. Every morning, write out a todo list by hand and track the time taken for each task. (Write down the time whenever you take a break or switch tasks) - I personally use Toggl to track my time ~ (u/ImprovedMeyerLemon)
  • 🌟 My Favourite: Get an electric toothbrush with a timer. ADHD people have time blindness and it’ll make sure you brush for at least two minutes. ~ (u/insaxon)
  • Yes. Two minutes can feel like two hours for me. Or I’ll brush for 20 seconds and think five minutes has passed. I can’t trust my brain, so I started using an electric toothbrush with a timer

Distractions

  • Disable all your notifications on your phone except for essential apps (Texting, Voicemail, Calendar) ~ (u/kee_kee)
  • Use website blockers for distracting websites (I use Cold Turkey, Freedom and News Feed removers for social media + Youtube) ~ (u/elliptical_orbit)
  • Get a good pair of noise-cancelling headphones + non-distracting music/audio ~ (u/elliptical_orbit, u/michaeltheobnoxious)
  • If you can’t stop yourself from answering that text/email/IM right away but don’t actually have time to deal with it, tell the person you’ll respond when you get a minute. ~ (u/theweirdo_nextdoor)
  • Your brain focuses better after some exercise. Cardio works best ~ (u/unofficialuser112)
  • 🌟 My Favourite: Use a noise-cancelling headset and listen to music/white noise/brown noise. Enables hyperfocus and blocks out distractions (“I don’t regret getting diagnosed late, but I do regret getting noise cancelling headphones that late in life.”) ~ (u/rn7889)
  • Stop scrolling right now and go buy the noise-cancelling headset. A noise-cancelling headset + some noise like music/brown noise is essential if you have ADHD. Feel free to thank me later once your life changes.
  • If the headset isn't in your budget: Brown noise + earphones will get you 80% of the way there.

Getting Things Done

  • If you have an Android: Put a widget from your todo list app on your home screen so it’s the first thing you see ~ (u/kee_kee)
  • Break tasks down into as many smaller tasks as you need for it to feel manageable. ~ (u/theweirdo_nextdoor)
  • Learn to plan around transitions. It’s easier to start things if you chain them with another task that is ending. ~ (u/lexid22)
  • Use the pomodoro technique for everything. It’s great having a break to look forward to. ~ (u/ontapeina_sthrnaccnt)
  • Remember that something is better than nothing. If you only get 26% of a task done then it’s further than if you never started. It’s better to do little bits of every task rather than procrastinating. ~ (u/xxxistentialist)
  • Attach numbers to events. e.g: Going to bed (3) - Brush, Floss, Mouthwash. ~ (u/Frosty172)
  • Lie to yourself. I’ll tell myself that I’m just going to unload one dish from the dishwasher. Once I’ve started, I’ll at least unload a few, and maybe clean the whole kitchen. ~ (u/coffeeclichehere)
  • Decide what you’re going to do each day beforehand, preferably while your meds are at their workingest. Make sure it’s only 1 thing. ~ (u/optimisticaspie)
  • Understand that FUTURE YOU IS STILL YOU. If you think you’ll do something later, understand that future you is still you. Future you isn’t more likely to muster up the desire to do the work. f you don’t have the motivation to do it in the next 24 hours then future you probably won’t either. ~ (u/Moon_In_Scorpio)
  • When you need to transition between tasks, pretend that you are talking to a friend who is having issues with something. Give yourself a nudge and remind yourself it’s time to switch tasks/get started. (Detach yourself from the task) ~ (u/Gerryislandgirl)
  • When you take breaks, make sure your break isn’t too interesting. That way you won’t get absorbed in your break. Just clean during your break or something like that. ~ (u/Treppenwitz_shitz)
  • Gamify things and set a limited amount of time to accomplish something. e.g: Brew your coffee and get as many chores done as you can before the coffee is finished brewing. ~ (u/strngrsstpngstngrs)
  • Write TODO lists as a brain dump. And then order them in importance or the order you want to do them in. That way you don’t pause while writing down tasks. ~ (u/strngrsstpngstngrs)
  • Don’t be afraid to stimulate yourself if you need it. Listen to a podcast or music to get yourself to do something. ~ (u/fineandnormal)
  • Reward yourself when you get things done. Positive Reinforcement is good and you’ll feel like getting more things done. ~ (u/prince-ali-but-short)
  • Change your environment and work from a place where there are fewer distractions. e.g: Cafe/library. You’ll get more stuff done ~ (u/humbled_lightbringer)
  • Set a time to do work, and a time to relax; that way you don’t feel guilty about relaxing during the time you set aside for yourself. ~ (u/talking_face)
  • Change your alarm sounds/timer sounds frequently, but use alarms and timers as much as possible. ~ (u/Little_Blue_Shed)
  • Treat timers and alarms like non-negotiable laws. When the timer goes off, doesn’t matter what you were doing seconds ago, it’s time to go. Half showered, wet hair, one eye done, whatever it is, you’re out the door. ~ (Unknown)
  • 🌟 My Favourite: Body doubling - if you need to do some work that requires focus without much fun, have someone in the room with you. They could be working too, or not. Just having them there makes everything just a little more interesting and a little more accountable. ~ (u/Creebjeez)
  • I feel like a lot of people are missing some sort of accountability system in their lives. I don’t do body doubling but I use Beeminder to keep me accountable.

Emotional Dysregulation

  • Brain dump in a notebook by your bed every night. ~ (u/ALyscupcakes)
  • Don’t feel bad about sucking at school/work. You’ll get better as you learn more strategies for coping with ADHD. Things get better ~ (u/astrozork321)
  • Use writing/journaling as cognitive therapy to defuse emotional history ~ (u/Tman1307)
  • Remind yourself that the world won’t end if a few things fall behind. ~ (u/theweirdo_nextdoor)
  • Write a reverse todo-list. Write down the things you have accomplished for the day. That way you won’t feel overwhelmed and it’ll make you feel better. ~ (u/SuspiciousEchidna)
  • You’re allowed to let things go. Forget irrelevant things and forgive yourself. Ignore the awkward thing you did last week. Life will move on. ~ (u/bitetheboxer, u/optimisticaspie)
  • Forgive yourself for your limits. ~ (u/3GrilledJalapenos)
  • Meditation. Active breaks for people that struggle to take breaks. Use a meditation app when you’re starting. Like Headspace ~ (u/Juan_Creamsicle)
  • Start working on letting go of shame. It depresses your motivation and only makes things worse. You wouldn’t shame someone in a wheelchair for not getting things done, your difficulty is in your brain instead of your legs but it’s no less real. ~ (u/percyjeandavenger)
  • Cognitive Behavioural Therapy + meditation ~ (u/beatadhd)
  • 🌟 My Favourite: You’re allowed to let things go. Forget irrelevant things and forgive yourself. Ignore the awkward thing you did last week. Life will move on. ~ (u/bitetheboxer, u/optimisticaspie)
  • Stop hating yourself. Don’t look at the future. Don’t look at the past. Look at the present. I used to always hate myself for being so unproductive. I realised how pointless that was and I started to focus on improving myself in the present.

Sleep

  • Put your phone on the other side of the room and make your alarm super loud. Gets you out off bed and will make you turn it off so you don’t wake other people up. ~ (u/Valendr0s)
  • If you’re having trouble getting out of bed then set a timer on your phone for 5 minutes and chuck it across the room. It’ll force you to get up and turn it off. ~ (u/PMDicksInTinyClothes)
  • Buy 2 bright lamps and 2 timers. Set them up to turn on automatically 5-15min before you want your alarm to go off in the morning. The lights help your body know its daytime ~ (u/lexid22)
  • Change your thermostat so the temperature goes down an hour before bedtime and gets warmer 30 minutes before you wake up. The cooler temperatures get your body to sleep and the warmer temperatures help you wake up ~ (u/lexid22)
  • Use a reminder app for starting your bedtime routine, not just your bedtime. (And have a bedtime routine) ~ (u/3GrilledJalapenos)
  • Try setup meetings/commitments early in the morning. They'll force you to get out of bed ~ (u/beatadhd)
  • 🌟 My Favourite: Set two alarms when you get up in the morning. One to get out of bed and one for your medication. e.g: 5:30 AM wake up and take medication and then fall back to bed. By your 6AM alarm you’ll have waken up and your meds will have kicked in ~ (u/BizzarduousTask)
  • What a great lifehack. I’ve been doing this the past few days (except I don’t wake up at 6AM) - it works pretty well. Also I throw my phone on the other side of the room so it forces me to get out of bed.

Relationships

  • It’s okay to be in a room with people and just let people breathe. You don’t need to fill the silence. ~ (u/asmugone)
  • When having a conversation or learning something, repeat every word the person says in your head. It’ll help you not drift off as much. It also makes it so you’ll interrupt people less. ~ (u/TheNocturne)
  • Try to avoid the word 'but' when faced with a conflict. Instead try be constructive towards arguments/discussions with the word 'and'. ~ (u/beatadhd)
  • 🌟 My Favourite: For maintaining eye contact: Imagine a red dot on someone’s nose for intense focus. Bridge of the nose for paying attention. ~ (u/asmugone)
  • Haven’t tried this one but I used to have trouble with eye contact a few years ago so this stood out to me. I’m pretty good with eye contact now, but I’ll be trying it over the next few weeks anyway.

Work

  • If you hate your job. Make a job switch. It’ll help you make positive changes in your life. ~ (u/Mooberry_)
  • Find a job that works WITH your system. If you can’t wake up and be functional in the morning then stop trying. Find a job that doesn’t need you to wake up in the morning. Stop beating yourself up over things your brains isn’t designed for ~ (u/obxunseeker)
  • Be self-employed and start a business. “No matter where I worked or what I did, I was constantly watching the clock, hating every single second of it. On Saturday I worked 27 straight hours to finish a job on time and it was still less painful than working an 8 hour shift as an employee. Those 27 hours disappeared and left me feeling gratified because I made someone’s house beautiful and I got to see how happy I made her the first time she saw her new home.” ~ (u/jake7697**)**
  • When promising a timescale to a client, double or triple the amount of time that you initially think it will take. That way worst case scenario, you will finish it on deadline and meet expectations or best case, finish before and exceed expectations. ~ (u/Somewhereonabike)
  • The moment you know you aren’t going to make a deadline, let the client know and again give them an overestimate of time for new deadline. People are always understanding and appreciative for this quick communication. ~ (u/Somewhereonabike)
  • Reply to emails and messages when you read them. 99% of the time, days and weeks will go by if you tell yourself that you’ll reply later on… ~ (u/Somewhereonabike)
  • Be honest about your limitations and own your shit. Most people have no idea how much adhd affects so many things and therefore can’t understand our inability to do basic things at times. Especially if you come across as smart and creative, they can misplace our struggles for laziness and lack of care. If you fuck up own it, explain why and apologise. It doesn’t have to be long winded but it is important to state how you aim to rectify the situation and again. ~ (u/Somewhereonabike)
  • Stop comparing your output and motivation to others and embrace a slower, more considered, creative one. You are not other people. You are you. Trying to jam your freeform, 12 sided shape into the round hole is painful and won’t work. You don’t need a hole, you need self acceptance. ~ (u/Somewhereonabike)
  • 🌟 My Favourite: Learn to say no to taking on things that you know may cause you stress and excess pressure just because it’s money. It is not worth it, just put the boundaries that will save your mental health in the first place and you won’t have to deal with the fallout later. The more you do it, the easier it becomes. ~ (u/Somewhereonabike)
  • God yes… ADHD people have a dangerous habit of overcommitting to stuff. Personally I think I just forget that I’m already working on X, Y and Z. Sustainability is important - don’t overcommit.

School

  • Use Active Recall + Spaced Repetition to study for all your exams. I've seen countless people go from C's to straight A's after adopting them ~ (u/beatadhd)
  • If you're finding it difficult to start assignments early then ONLY read + annotate the assignment brief early and go take a break after that. Your subconscious should process the information and it'll be easier to start later on. ~ (u/beatadhd)
  • It’s better to turn in an assignment that is 75% done. It’ll drag your grades down less than if you never turned it in ~ (u/bitetheboxer)
  • Print out lectures and powerpoints in advance (ask the teacher for them). That way you won’t need to listen and write at the same time. You can annotate the printed versions instead. ~ (u/strngrsstpngstngrs)
  • 🌟 My Favourite: Visit your school's inclusivity and disability team. They will hopefully have policies for helping people with ADHD ~ (u/beatadhd)
  • This is something I never took advantage of while at University, but I probably should have. A few assignment extensions when my meds stopped working would have saved me from countless all nighters…

Executive Function

  • Setup a morning routine + a reset routine. A reset routine is something you do when you're feeling super unfocused. Mine consists of meditation, exercise, journaling, playing music and making some tea. ~ (u/beatadhd)
  • If it takes less than ten minutes to do the task, just do it immediately. ~ (u/Zzazu)
  • Have a uniform for work, social and casual scenarios. Don’t mix your work clothes with your casual clothes. ~ (u/3GrilledJalapenos)
  • If you start to feel frustrated for no reason, eat something and keep yourself hydrated. (Self-care flowchart) ~ (u/enjakuro)
  • it’s better to half-ass most things than it is to not do them at all. ~ (u/coffeclichehere)
  • Set alarms using music rather than the default alarm sounds. It’ll help you get going. (And music releases norepinephrine in your brain!) ~ (u/redditraptor6)
  • Make yourself kits for common repeated household tasks. e.g: Cleaning Kit, Package mailing kit… Reduces the friction needed to get started on a task ~ (u/sonjavalentine)
  • Refine your routine and rituals to reduce the overall time it takes to get them ready. Reduce the friction needed to start your morning routine. e.g: Prepare a filled pot of coffee the night before. ~ (u/lazyoracle)
  • Set just a few non-negotiable standards and laws for yourself. Pick those that improve your life the most. e.g: No phone in bed at night or in the morning. Not even a quick email check. And read your goals every morning. ~ (u/AllsFarrin)
  • When you’re trying to get started on a task: Write down the steps you’ve already done and the steps you plan to do next. Helps a lot with spaghetti thoughts ~ (u/qui_gone_Gym)
  • Drink a big glass of water when you know you are going to have to start doing a thing in a bit. When you inevitably have to go pee, start after you wash your hands. You are already up and your brain already had to switch gears. Use it as momentum. ~ (u/percyjeandavenger)
  • 🌟 My Favourite: On tough days. Use the 1-thing theory. Just try and accomplish just one-thing for that day. e.g. Clean the kitchen. ~ (u/soggysocks63, u/GoodGuyVik)
  • A bit less life-hacky compared to the others but I’ve found that getting started is a lot easier when you only have a single priority.

Nutrition/Medication

  • If you are Vitamin D deficient then take Vitamin D supplements (see a doctor first). It’ll help your mood and energy levels. ~ (u/ImprovedMeyerLemon)
  • Eat lots of protein and stay hydrated. ~ (u/chlordane_zero)
  • Figure out if you're deficient in anything and try fix those things. This includes getting a food allergy test, figuring out deficiencies and eating a healthy diet. ~ (u/beatadhd)
  • 🌟 My Favourite: Use a 7-day pill organiser with AM/PM slots and put your medication and supplements there. ~ (u/ImprovedMeyerLemon)
  • I know a lot of people have issues with remembering if they took their medication. This is an easy, simple and cheap fix.

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